Prolia contains denosumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks RANKL, a protein responsible for activating osteoclasts (the cells that break down bone). This helps reduce bone loss and increase bone density.
Indications:
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Treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fractures.
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Treatment of osteoporosis in men at increased risk of fractures.
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Bone loss due to hormone-deprivation therapy in breast cancer or prostate cancer patients.
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Bone loss associated with long-term corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy.
Warnings & Precautions:
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Must be administered under medical supervision.
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Can cause low blood calcium; adequate calcium and vitamin D intake should be ensured before and during therapy.
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May cause skin infections (cellulitis).
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Rarely, may lead to osteonecrosis of the jaw, especially in patients with dental problems.
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Sudden discontinuation may increase fracture risk; stopping should be managed with a doctor’s plan.
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Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.





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